Boost Your Mental Health
You know that you need to eat healthy foods and get some exercise to
feel good and live longer. Another key part to living longer is your
mental health.
Good mental health is just as important as good physical health.
But we all face changes in life that can challenge our emotional
well-being. For example, even if you always looked forward to
retirement, you might miss working. Or maybe you've moved and you miss
your old friends.
Whatever happens in your life, make your mental health a priority.
You'll feel better and deal with stress better. These ideas can keep
your spirits up:
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Stay in touch with family and friends. Maintaining
relationships is good for your mental health. Call and visit your
children or grandchildren. If you don't have family or friends nearby,
join a local church or synagogue, or a community organization.
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Give yourself time to adjust to major life
changes. This includes not only obvious negative events, like the death
of your spouse or a friend, but also “positive” events like moving or
retiring. These can be accompanied by a sense of loss. Grieving any loss
is natural and necessary.
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Keep busy with mentally stimulating activities.
Consider volunteering or taking a class. Explore new interests like
learning another language.
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Consider getting a pet. A pet can be a wonderful
companion. Pet owners get more exercise and have more social contact
than those without a pet.
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Exercise. Take a walk or ride a bike. Exercise improves how you feel mentally, as well as physically.
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Get enough sleep. Lack of sleep can contribute to
depression. Try to get as much sleep as you need. Although we often say
that a person needs about 8 hours of sleep per night, this is only an
average number. Some people find they need more. It's important that you
find out for yourself how many hours you need for restful, restorative
sleep.
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Practice optimism and good humor. A positive
attitude and laughter boost your mood. Spend time with people who make
you laugh. Rent funny movies.
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Be open to learning about new technology and what aspects of it may fit with your lifestyle and interests.
Keep this list handy and add ideas of your own. It's worth putting
good mental health on the top of your "to do" list every day.
Do you feel down?
It's impossible and unrealistic to expect to be cheerful all the
time. Some days are harder than others. But if you just can't shake your
sadness or you have mysterious aches and pains, you may be suffering
from clinical depression.
Like heart disease and diabetes, clinical depression is an
illness that can be treated. Depression may be the result of a chemical
imbalance in the brain, heredity, a stressful life change, or medicine.
It could be a combination of these. It may develop after a particular
event or for no apparent reason. It can also be secondary to another
underlying medical problem (for example, hypothyroidism) or a
consequence of using drugs or alcohol.
Many people don't realize that they have depression. To help
determine whether you may be depressed, answer the following questions:
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Do you feel sad or hopeless but don't know why?
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Do you have lasting aches and pains that don't respond to treatment?
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Have you lost interest in activities you used to enjoy?
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Do you have trouble concentrating, remembering, or making decisions?
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Do you frequently feel worthless or guilty?
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Do you have trouble sleeping at night?
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Do you worry that you sleep too much?
If you answer "yes" to any of these questions, and
you have felt this way for more than 2 weeks, talk to your healthcare
provider because you may be depressed. Treatment can help you feel good
again—but first, someone has to know you feel bad.
Important
If you feel suicidal at any time, contact a support person or your healthcare provider, or call 911
to get help right away. You can also get help at the nearest emergency
room or by calling the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at
800-273-TALK (800-273-8255).
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