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Asthma
Overview
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Asthma is chronic lung disease characterized by recurrent breathing problems such as breathlessness and wheezing. It varies in severity and frequency from person to person, and is the most common chronic disease among children. Although the cause of asthma is not known, the strongest risk factors for developing the condition include a genetic predisposition and environmental exposure to certain inhaled substances that provoke allergic reactions or irritate the airways.
Asthma is chronic lung disease characterized by recurrent breathing problems such as breathlessness and wheezing.
Experts do not know what causes asthma but consider the following:
  • Asthma runs in families
  • Asthma is more common in people with allergies
  • Pollution may cause asthma or make it worse
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People with asthma can learn to identify and avoid the things that trigger an episode, and educate themselves about medications and other asthma management strategies.  Asthma is a chronic disease. It has to be cared for all the time - not just when symptoms are present. The four parts of managing asthma are:
  • Identify and minimize contact with asthma triggers.
  • Understand and take medications as prescribed.
  • Monitor asthma to recognize signs when it is getting worse.
  • Know what to do when asthma gets worse.
  • Work with a healthcare professional to determine the best way to take care of your child's asthma. There are specific guidelines for children from infants to 4 years old, 5 to 11 years old, and 12 and older.